As Halloween approaches, it’s time to get creative with your biology lessons! This year, I’m excited to share how I engage my 10th graders with a spine-tingling yet educational activity that ties into our energetics unit. By focusing on the infamous Tylenol Tampering Case of 1982, we can dive deep into the impacts of cyanide on cellular respiration while celebrating Halloween.
Setting the Scene
On Halloween day, I transform my lab area into a spooky scene. I dim the lights and let black lights cast an eerie glow, while haunting Halloween music plays softly in the background. Each lab station is adorned with Styrofoam tombstones—easy to find at the Dollar Tree—displaying the names of the seven unfortunate victims of the Tylenol poisoning cases of 1982. This setup not only sets the mood but also sparks curiosity among the students.
Connecting to Cellular Respiration
By the time Halloween rolls around, my students are midway through our energetics unit and have a solid understanding of cellular respiration, including the crucial role mitochondria play in energy production. This case offers a compelling context for discussing how cyanide disrupts this vital process. Cyanide is known to inhibit the enzyme cytochrome c oxidase in the electron transport chain, effectively halting ATP production. This makes it an excellent opportunity to connect a real-world event to our scientific discussions.
Engaging Activities
To kick off the activity, I present a brief overview of the Tylenol Tampering Case. Then, I break my students into their assigned lab groups and have them conduct quick research of the victim whose name is listed on their group’s tombstone. After about 6-7 minutes, each group shares what they found in their research.
Next, I provide each of my students with this worksheet from Biology Corner. This printable provides a structured way for students to investigate the biochemical effects of cyanide poisoning on the mitochondria. It’s a great review for cellular respiration any time of the year- not just on Halloween.
Students work in their lab groups to complete the worksheet (under the glow of the blacklights and tombstones).
Here’s a List of Materials That I Used for This Activity:
- Blacklights
- Coffin Printables (with victim names)
- Chicago Cyanide Murders Worksheet (from Biology Corner)
- PowerPoint Presentation
- Halloween Decor
Conclusion
Celebrating Halloween in the biology classroom can be both educational and entertaining. By incorporating the Chicago Tylenol Tampering Case of 1982 into your energetics unit, you not only teach vital biology concepts but also engage your students in a way that makes learning memorable. Happy Halloween!